5 Types of UK universities

Did you know the UK has universities dating back to the year 1096? 

The UK’s educational system has long been renowned around the world. Considering the quantity of top universities. They provide a higher standard of living and exposure, which draws many international students to the UK each year. We may say that there is a university in the UK for everyone because there are 130 universities in the country, ranging in age from centuries old to modern universities that provide a wide range of programmes.

Here is a brief description of each of the five types of UK universities:

Ancient universities: These institutions, whose founding dates vary from roughly 1096 to 1582, were established in the medieval and renaissance periods and are still operational. These colleges frequently contain lecture halls and hallways housed in structures that date back hundreds of years. They still provide tutorials in addition to the lectures because of its historical significance, which enables students to interact with faculty members in more intimate settings.

University nameFounded in Year
University of Dublin1592
University of Edinburgh1582
University of Glasgow1451
University of St Andrews1413
University of Aberdeen1495
University of Cambridge1209
University of Oxford1096

2. Red brick or civic universities

In order to meet the increased demand for university-level study in subjects like design, science, engineering, and technology, red brick universities were established in the nineteenth century during World War I in industrial centers. These non-collegiate educational institutions accepted students from all backgrounds and religions and placed a strong emphasis on teaching “real-world” skills to them.

The location of these universities, which are often situated on ambiguous campuses with public roadways, remains to this day their most alluring feature

Member universitiesUniversity status granted on
University of Birmingham1900
University of Bristol1909
University of Leeds1904
University of Sheffield1905
University of Manchester2004
University of Liverpool1903

3. Plate glass universities or 1960s universities

Based on the Robbins Report on Higher Education’s (1963) recommendations and as part of educational reforms aimed at increasing the number of universities in the UK, these institutions were established between 1963 and 1992. These institutions were forward-thinking and introduced novel efforts in the fields of curricula, exams, administration, instructional strategies, and discipline. Due to their distinctive architectural design and the fact that the majority of them were constructed on designated greenfield areas akin to the self-contained US-style campuses, these are collectively known as the “Plate Glass Group.”

Member universitiesUniversity status granted on/formed on
Aston University1966
University of East Anglia1963
University of Essex1964-65
University of Kent1965
Lancaster University1964
University of Sussex1961
University of Warwick1965
University of York1963

4. New universities or Polytechnic and metropolitan universities

As a result of the educational changes that took place between the 1980s and 1990s, these universities evolved from polytechnics, further education colleges, teacher training colleges, university colleges, and other higher education institutions. Despite only recently receiving university status, they have a long history in education. These universities are expanding quickly and vying with other, more established colleges for students who want modern amenities.

Member universitiesFacilities and specialty
Arden universitiesSpecialize in distance and online learning. Primarily concentrate on Business Studies and related fields
Cardiff Metropolitan UniversityMost popular courses include Tourism Management and Food Technology
University of ChichesterMost known for the Media Studies, Production courses and Music Composition courses
Plymouth Marjon UniversityThe university departments of Education, Creative Arts, Health Sciences and Sport are well-reputed
University College BirminghamAt an undergraduate level, Tourism, Events and Hospitality Management courses are popular

5. Russell Group universities

The best 24 British research universities make up the Russell Group, which is frequently compared to the Ivy league in the United States. The organization has the distinction of obtaining two-thirds of all government money for research grants, and the institutions that make up its membership are frequently regarded as the “best” in the UK. Additionally, the portfolio contains a few prominent civic universities as well as several ancient universities, universities from the 19th century, and others.

Member universitiesLocation
Durham UniversityDurham
Cardiff UniversityCardiff
University of CambridgeCambridge
University of BristolBristol
University of BirminghamBirmingham

Which type of university should you choose?

While deciding on the right university, match the university offerings with your needs and wants. Each type of these UK universities will have a unique characteristic. For instance, ancient universities require above average grades which might be overwhelming for students who aren’t prepared for an intense workload. Similarly, Russell Group universities focus on social wellbeing, research and offering outstanding courses, whereas new universities are the perfect hotspot for establishing a professional and personal network whilst exploring your interests.

We understand researching everything on your own can be an exhausting task, and you may feel further confused. But don’t worry. Our experienced international education experts can guide you to find the right institution for you. In fact, our experts are now virtually available, and you can book your free counselling session to seek guidance at a convenient time.

Make sure the university’s offerings match your needs and preferences before choosing the proper one. Each of these varieties of UK institutions will have a distinctive quality. For instance, if a student is unprepared for a demanding curriculum, historical universities may need above average marks, which may be daunting. Similar to Russell Group universities, new universities are the ideal hub for building a personal and professional network while pursuing your interests. Russell Group universities focus on social wellness, research, and providing great courses.

We recognize that conducting exhaustive independent research can leave you feeling further perplexed. But do not fret. Our knowledgeable professionals in foreign education can help you locate the ideal college or university. In fact, you can now access our specialists virtually.